Fatwa, Standards & Resolutions

Shari'ah Frameworks & Principles (4526)

Shari'ah Principles (6)

• Shari'ah, Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh (16)
• Sources of Islamic Law (5)
• Maqasid al-Shari'ah (14)
• Islamic Legal Maxims (2)
• Ijtihad and Fatwa (93)

Prohibitions in Islamic Finance (20)

• Riba (164)
• Gharar (34)
• Jahalah (Jaḥālah) (26)
• Maysir (9)
• Darar (Ḍarar) (61)
• Others (2)

Islamic Law of Contract (248)

• Exchange Contracts (3)
• Partnership Contracts
• Agency Contract (1)
• Benevolent Contracts (6)
• Security Contracts (2)
• Supporting Contracts/Principles
• Hybrid Contracts

Other Concepts (3)

• Halal (6)
• Haram (30)
• Zakat (74)
• Waqf (24)
• Financial Rights (3)
• Intangible Rights (10)
• Khitab al-Daman (12)
• Istihqaq (2)
• Hamish Jiddiyah (13)
• Tanazul (5)
• Khiyar (43)

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Islamic Financial Markets (1885)

Islamic Banking (7)

Source of Funds

Use of Funds

Trade Financing (1)

Mezzanine financing

Treasury Securities (6)

Wealth Management

Asset Management

Islamic Banking Facilities (2)

Islamic Money Market (6)

Islamic Capital Market (30)

Takaful and Retakaful (16)

Others (61)

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Regulation, Supervision and Governance (175)

Development (1)

Standards (50)

Hisbah (1)

Rating

Corporate Governance (1)

Shari'ah Governance (21)

Legal System (1)

Arbitration (7)

Sulh (Settlement) (3)

Accounting and Financial Reporting (39)

Ombudsman

Auditing (6)

Taxation (14)

Money Laundering

Others

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Islamic Economics (96)

Development

Foundations and Principles (EP) (1)

• Maqasid al-Shari'ah in Wealth (8)
• Morals & Ethics (3)
• Islamic Economic Thought (4)

Microeconomics

• Production (6)
• Distribution (11)
• Consumption (6)
• Market Structure (4)
• Supply Chain Management

Macroeconomics

• National Output
• Economic Development (2)
• Social Economics (2)
• Policy

Issues and Challenges

• Concept and Functions of Money (6)
• Time Value of Money (9)
• Theory vs Practice
• Inclusivity
• Efficiency vs Stability (1)

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Risk Management Principles (74)

Types of Risk

• Shari'ah Compliance Risk (3)
• Credit Risk (4)
• Market Risk (10)
• Legal Risk
• Liquidity Risk (2)
• Operational Risk (1)
• Reputational Risk (1)
• Longevity Risk
• Macroeconomic Risk (1)

Instruments

• Foreign Exchange Market (23)
• Islamic Derivatives (3)

Issues and Challenges

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General Issues and Challenges of IFS (300)

Global Crisis (2)

Interest Benchmark (4)

Risk Sharing (3)

Clarifications of Terminologies (4)

Insolvency & Bankruptcy (28)

Conventional Financial System (108)

Conversion (24)

Procrastinating Debtor (37)

Standardization of Shari'ah Rulings (57)

Financial Inclusion

Social Finance (1)

Research and Development (20)

Islamic Financial Engineering (6)

Islamic Fintech (3)

Innovation (1)

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Financing

Others (1)

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